Thursday 26 November 2015

337 Whales Dead in Massive Stranding Off Chile




Off Patagonia, Chile, 337 whales were found dead, in the largest whale beaching ever recorded.

According to National Geographic, the animals were most likely sei whales, and it's not yet clear to scientists what caused the mass die-off.

The whales were first discovered in June, and scientists had planned to report their findings in a scientific journal. But the news has just been leaked in Chilean media, according to National Geographic.

The marine mammals lie in an extremely remote fjord, and that location, combined with rough seas in the area has limited researchers from the Universidad de Chile and Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales, in Santiago, to aerial observations of the carcasses, many of which have already decayed greatly.

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), sei whales are "great whales" in the baleen family. They can reach 60 feet long and weigh in at 100,000 pounds. The great sea creatures are considered endangered throughout their range, which includes temperate waters in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans.

Not much is known about their movements, and they "may unpredictably and randomly occur in a specific area, sometimes in large numbers," according to the NOAA.

A marine scientist posited to IB Times UK that the whales were likely already dead or dying when they washed ashore.

The deaths were "probably caused by individual whales being exposed to similar circumstances, leading to their death," researcher David Lusseau told the publication. "It is likely also that only a proportion of the dead whales have stranded, so this is an underestimate of the number of whales that have died in a very short event."

Next researchers will try to reach the animals on foot, racing against the fast-decaying corpses, to try to determine what killed them.



Article source: Discovery

Wednesday 25 November 2015

Fossils Bones Reveal How Giraffe Got Its Long Neck



Analysis of the neck bones of an extinct member of the giraffe family reveal how today's giraffe got its exceptionally long neck.

It has long been thought that the giraffe's neck was a result of evolution, but fossil evidence had been lacking.

In a paper published in Royal Society Open Science, scientists describe the neck of a "transitional" or "intermediate" species that existed about 7 million years ago.

Wednesday 18 November 2015

Two-stage process formed moon, simulations suggest

Chemicals missing from lunar rocks may be hiding under crust



OXON HILL, Md. — Rocks on Earth and the moon are nearly identical — except when they’re not.